Osteoarthritis happens when cartilage breaks down, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints. These attacks lead to inflammation and tissue damage, often causing joint pain.

Another form of arthritis is gout. Gout is caused by uric acid crystals depositing in the joints due to high levels of uric acid in the blood. Infections or underlying conditions such as psoriasis or lupus can also cause other types of arthritis.

While there is currently no cure, the condition can be managed through medications, physical therapy and regular doctor visits. Treatment looks different for every patient, depending on the type of arthritis, but the main goals are to relieve symptoms and improve overall quality of life.

Managing Chronic Conditions

Rheumatology is the specialized field of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the joints, muscles, bones and immune system. These disorders can cause pain, inflammation and reduced mobility, impacting overall quality of life. At the Pikeville Medical Center (PMC) Arthritis and Rheumatology Center of Eastern Kentucky, a team of experts provides compassionate, advanced care to each patient’s unique needs.

PMC Rheumatologists treat:

• Arthritis
• Autoimmune Disorders
• Osteoporosis
• Gout
• Tendinitis
• Psoriatic Arthritis

When to See a Rheumatologist?

Patients may consider seeing a rheumatologist if experiencing chronic joint pain, swelling or warmth around the joints, receive a diagnosis of an autoimmune disease or experience unexplained fatigue that does not resolve with general care.

Early intervention can make a significant difference in managing chronic conditions effectively. To schedule an appointment with a PMC Rheumatologist, call 606-430-2208 or visit www.pmcky.org/appointments.

What Is Arthritis?

Arthritis is a term used to describe inflammation and damage within the joints. It can cause pain, swelling, stiffness and reduced mobility, making everyday activities more difficult. There are more than 100 different types of arthritis, each with its own causes and treatments.

Arthritis symptoms can develop gradually or appear suddenly. Common signs include:

• Joint pain, aching or tenderness
• Stiffness, especially in the morning
• Swelling around joints
• Reduced range of motion
• Redness or warmth in affected areas
• Fatigue or weakness

If these symptoms persist or interfere with daily activities, it may be time to speak with a healthcare provider.

Types of Arthritis

Osteoarthritis: The most common form of arthritis is osteoarthritis, which occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions joints wear down over time. It commonly affects the knees, hips, hands and spine.

Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease that causes the body’s immune system to attack healthy joint tissue, leading to inflammation and potential joint damage.

Psoriatic Arthritis: Linked to Psoriasis, which affects skin and joints. This can cause swelling, especially in fingers and toes, skin rashes and changes to the nails.

Gout: Gout occurs when uric acid crystals build up in the joints, often causing sudden and severe pain, particularly in the big toe.

Managing Arthritis

While there is no cure for many forms of arthritis, treatment can help reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.

Patients are encouraged to:

• Stay physically active with low-impact exercise
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Eat a balanced diet
• Follow prescribed treatment plans
• Attend regular medical appointments or therapies
• Protect joints during daily activities

Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications and in some cases, surgery. Early diagnosis is one of the best ways to prevent long-term joint damage. Individuals should consult their primary provider if they experience persistent joint pain, swelling, stiffness, or difficulty performing daily tasks.

Helping Patients Stay Active and Healthy

At Pikeville Medical Center, providers work closely with patients to diagnose and manage arthritis through personalized treatment plans designed to reduce pain, improve mobility, and help individuals maintain active, healthy lifestyles. With early intervention and proper care, many people with arthritis can continue doing the activities they enjoy for years to come.