Millions of Americans live with arthritis, making it one of the most common causes of pain and disability. While many people think arthritis is simply a part of aging, it is a medical condition that can affect people of all ages.

What Is Arthritis?

Arthritis is a term used to describe inflammation and damage within the joints. It can cause pain, swelling, stiffness and reduced mobility, making everyday activities more difficult. There are more than 100 different types of arthritis, each with its own causes and treatments.

Arthritis symptoms can develop gradually or appear suddenly. Common signs include:

• Joint pain, aching or tenderness
• Stiffness, especially in the morning
• Swelling around joints
• Reduced range of motion
• Redness or warmth in affected areas
• Fatigue or weakness

If these symptoms persist or interfere with daily activities, it may be time to speak with a healthcare provider.

Types of Arthritis

Osteoarthritis: The most common form of arthritis is osteoarthritis, which occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions joints wear down over time. It commonly affects the knees, hips, hands and spine.

Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease that causes the body’s immune system to attack healthy joint tissue, leading to inflammation and potential joint damage.

Psoriatic Arthritis: Linked to Psoriasis, which affects skin and joints. This can cause swelling, especially in fingers and toes, skin rashes and changes to the nails.

Gout: Gout occurs when uric acid crystals build up in the joints, often causing sudden and severe pain, particularly in the big toe.

Managing Arthritis

While there is no cure for many forms of arthritis, treatment can help reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.

Patients are encouraged to:

• Stay physically active with low-impact exercise
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Eat a balanced diet
• Follow prescribed treatment plans
• Attend regular medical appointments or therapies
• Protect joints during daily activities

Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications and in some cases, surgery. Early diagnosis is one of the best ways to prevent long-term joint damage. Individuals should consult their primary provider if they experience persistent joint pain, swelling, stiffness, or difficulty performing daily tasks.

Helping Patients Stay Active and Healthy

At Pikeville Medical Center, providers work closely with patients to diagnose and manage arthritis through personalized treatment plans designed to reduce pain, improve mobility, and help individuals maintain active, healthy lifestyles. With early intervention and proper care, many people with arthritis can continue doing the activities they enjoy for years to come.