November is Lung Cancer Awareness Month, a time to learn about lung cancer and take the steps to lower your risk. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among both men and women in the United States, claiming over 100,000 lives each year. Understanding the risk factors, symptoms and preventive measures is key to lowering this number each year.

Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and is responsible for approximately 85% of all cases. Studies also show that those exposed to secondhand smoke have an increased risk of developing lung cancer.

The most common risk factors associated with lung cancer include smoking, family history, occupational exposure, exposure to radon gas and air pollution. While some risk factors cannot be changed, others can be managed through lifestyle adjustments and medical interventions.

Preventing Lung Cancer:

• Avoid tobacco and secondhand smoke
• Check your home for radon gas
• Use an air filter or purifier in your home to limit air pollutants
• Wear appropriate protective gear at work to reduce pollution and carcinogen exposure

No matter the cause, early detection is key to improving lung cancer survival rates. Two main methods for early detection are screening and awareness. The American Cancer Society recommends yearly screenings for those between 50 and 80 who smoke or formerly smoked and have a history of smoking 20 or more packs per year.

According to the CDC, the only recommended screening test for lung cancer is a low-dose CT scan, which uses lower amounts of radiation to produce detailed images of a patient’s lungs. It has been proven that screening can detect cancer before there are any symptoms, giving patients a greater chance of better treatment outcomes.

Pikeville Medical Center (PMC) is equipped to provide patients with low-dose CT scans for screenings and state-of-the-art treatment for lung cancer at the Lawson Cancer Center (LCC). Patients who meet the listed criteria should discuss the need for a lung cancer screening with their primary care provider, who can schedule the screening at PMC by calling 606-430-2231.